Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Share-Based Compensation (Tables)

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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following table presents the total stock-based compensation expense, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2021
Restricted share expense $ 2,584  $ 2,683  $ 4,491 
Stock option expense 1,490  1,142  1,913 
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 4,074  $ 3,825  $ 6,404 
Tax benefit related to stock-based compensation $ 1,045  $ 857  $ 2,234 
Schedule of Restricted Share Activity, Excluding Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted share activity, excluding the Company’s employee stock purchase plan:
Number of
shares
Weighted
average
grant
date fair
value
Unvested at December 31, 2022 534,080  $ 11.85 
Granted 149,859  9.37 
Vested (74,040) 10.81 
Vested shares forgone to satisfy minimum statutory withholding (41,558) 10.81 
Forfeitures (38,479) 11.17 
Unvested at December 31, 2023 529,862  $ 11.42 
Year Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2021
Weighted average grant date fair value of awards granted $ 9.37  $ 9.44  $ 18.85 
Total fair value of shares vested $ 649,700  $ 260,112  $ 920,125 
Total fair value of shares forgone to satisfy minimum statutory withholding $ 364,670  $ 172,662  $ 32,282 
Schedule of PSU Activity
The following table summarizes the Company’s PSU activity:
Number of shares Weighted
average
grant
date fair value
Unvested at December 31, 2022 125,117  $ 9.51 
Granted 71,639  11.59 
Forfeitures (83,980) 9.97 
Unvested at December 31, 2023 112,776  $ 10.49 
Year Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2021
Weighted average grant date fair value of awards granted $ 11.59  $ 8.58  $ 19.50 
Total fair value of shares vested $ —  $ 680,026  $ 1,335,053 
Total fair value of shares forgone to satisfy minimum statutory withholding $ —  $ 506,036  $ 1,078,747 
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Activity The following table summarizes the activity relating to the Company’s ESPP program:
Years Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2021
Compensation expense $ 179,595  $ 229,064  $ 173,561 
Shares of stock sold to employees 71,623  60,673  31,624 
Weighted average fair value per ESPP award $ 7.32  $ 11.53  $ 16.95 
Schedule of Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity
The following tables detail the various stock option activity:
2014 Plan (Options) Number
of Authorized
Shares
Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term (in Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 1,174,727  $ 5.76  3.95 $ 4,463,307 
Exercised (262,724) 3.58 
Exercised shares forgone to satisfy minimum statutory withholding (74,421) 3.40 
Shares tendered for cashless exercise (116,236) 3.62 
Forfeitures and expirations (64,000) 11.72 
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 657,346  $ 6.69  4.16 $ 2,983,514 
Exercisable at December 31, 2023 643,509  $ 6.44  4.10 $ 2,983,514 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value = Excess of market value over the option exercise price of all in-the-money stock options.
2021 Plan (Options) Number
of Authorized
Shares
Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term (in Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 544,799  $ 13.41  8.93 $ 27,396 
Granted 624,628  9.25 
Exercised (28,289) 8.58 
Cashless exercise (21,711) 8.58 
Forfeitures and expirations (67,754) 15.24 
Outstanding at December 31, 2023 1,051,673  $ 11.05  8.79 $ 1,207,118 
Exercisable at December 31, 2023 296,982  $ 14.46  7.84 $ 247,280 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value = Excess of market value over the option exercise price of all in-the-money stock options.
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions
The following is the average fair value per share estimated on the date of grant and the assumptions used for options granted:
Years Ended December 31,
Stock Options: 2023 2022 2021
Expected volatility
52% to 53%
51% to 53%
43% to 46%
Risk free interest rate
3.71% to 4.83%
1.71% to 3.01%
0.31% to 0.54%
Expected lives at date of grant (in years) 3.99 3.73 3.62
Weighted average fair value of options granted $4.10 $3.67 $6.56
Total intrinsic value of options exercised $ 3,155,770  $ 3,762,978  $ 4,248,401